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Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology
Tekuila Carter MD
Date of interview: 08/29/2022
Position: Program Director
Time served as PD: 1 year
Interests outside of medicine: Spend time with family, especially doing crafts and swimming with her daughters. Reading sci-fi novels
Training backgroundMedical School: Meharry Medical College
Residency: University of Virginia & Vanderbilt
Fellowship: Obstetrics, Vanderbilt
Dr. Carter's Interview Responses
Questions Reponses What recommendations do you have for a medical student interested in your field? Reach out to faculty to get exposure and learn about anesthesiology. All faculty emails are on the anesthesiology website. Students can also join the Student Interest Group for Anesthesia (SIGA)
What made you want to become a program director? I enjoy guiding medical students and residents to a career that is fulfilling for them.
How did you decide academics vs private practice? Academic medicine is the best way for me to work with residents and medical students. Overall, it felt like a better fit for me.
What is one thing you students should know about your field before the match? Anesthesiologists must know a great deal of information, use that information quickly when the time arises, and be able to adapt rapidly.
What kind of experiences stand out to you on residency applications? No specific experiences but I like to see an overall well-rounded student. For example, students should have some research (does not have to be anesthesia related), service, work experience, and having passions outside of medicine.
What are the biggest barriers students encounter when applying to your specialty? Lack of exposure- Students in branch campuses at UAB and smaller medical schools have trouble getting exposure to anesthesia faculty and getting letters of recommendation from them.
What are the main metrics you examine when reviewing applications? Medical school, class rank, research/service/work experience, leadership positions, communication, and effective learning
Why is anesthesia a great specialty? - Flexibility in work schedule
- Having pride in your work because of the great responsibility it carries
- Variety of each clinical day due various anesthesia subspecialties and procedures
- All fellowships are 1 year making it easier to change paths
- Less charting than many specialties
Brant Wagener MD PhD
Position: Physician-Scientist in the Department of Anesthesiology
Date of interview: 09/09/2022
Time served in position: Attending starting in 2015. Has worked in the research setting since 1995.
Interests outside of research/medicine: Reading, spending time with kids (building rockets, assistant coach for soccer team), Couch to 5K, traveling, hiking, watching movies
Training backgroundMedical /graduate school: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM,
Preliminary Year: University of New Mexico
Residency/Research Fellowship/ICU Fellowship: UAB
Dr. Wagener's Interview Responses
Questions
Responses
What kind of research do you do?
I do research in critical care medicine. My main research question is “how does acute critical illness become chronic disease.” I explore this question through basic science (mouse models), translational, and clinical research.
How did you get involved with research?
I was a research tech prior to medical school.
How do you balance research and being a clinician, and why do you choose to have both roles?
I have non-clinical time through grants. My grants allow me to have technicians that work with me, and I have help from collaborators inside and outside UAB. As a clinician, I typically work 14 weeks in SICU and 4-5 weeks in the OR. I work clinically because I like to connect to patients and link my research back to them. It also influences my future research questions.
What are some things you love about being a physician-scientist? What are the challenges?
I like that each has different goals. Medicine is more goal-oriented. It can be easier to find gratification through interacting with patients rather than bench work. Research is process oriented. It requires a different kind of critical thinking to troubleshoot problems and rework your current strategy to meet your goals.
How would you recommend getting into research in your field?
Most students contact me, and I can help students get in touch with an available mentor that aligns with their interests. Some students I pair with mentors at the beginning stages of a project, and other times, students are introduced in the middle or later stages.
Research programs can also offer experience. UAB MSSRP is a good way. I also recommend the FAER summer research program. It’s best for first year students, because it requires 8 weeks off; however, all students are welcome to participate.
Do you recommend students propose their own research projects?
They can; however, most students find a mentor with a project on going. There are several data bases that students can use to find a research question of their own. MPOG (Michigan perioperative group) and the UAB anesthesia division are good resources.
What advice do you have for students wanting to get involved in anesthesia?
Getting involved with SIGA is helpful and going to conferences like ASA can help students learn about the specialty. To be a good applicant to residency, having anesthesia specific research is not strictly necessary. Programs like to see that students are able to successfully balance their life with medicine. Research takes time and commitment. If you can balance that commitment with academics, volunteering, and your personal life they will know you can be successful. Overall, demonstrate your care for others.
If you are further along in your medical school journey and are seeking letters of recommendation for residency, I recommend an anesthesia rotation in the ICU. This allows you more time to build a longitudinal relationship with an attending that can write you a strong letter.
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Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Rongbing Xie DrPH MPH
Date of interview: 09/05/2022
Specialty: Outcomes Research
Time served in position: 7 years
Interests outside of research/medicine: Drawing and painting, playing the piano, reading, kayaking, hiking, and more.Training background
Doctor of Public Health in Outcomes Research
Masters of Public Health in Prepardness Management and Policy
Dr. Xie's Interview Responses
Questions Reponses What kind of research do you do? Outcomes research studying advances in medical treatment and care delivery. How did you get involved with research? Starting in my masters’ degree training, I was invited to participate in research projects by my mentors and advisors. Why do you do research and have chosen to make it a part of your career? I design studies, of which the data collection process and data analysis will be conducted or suprivised by me. I write manuscripts and grant proposals. I enjoy researching and it is satisfactory and rewarding to solve intellectural puzzles while helping people. What are some things you love about being a physician-scientist? What are the challenges? Not applicable to me. Not a physician. How would you recommend getting into research in your field? What if a student has no research experience? I would recommend students to join a team and help out as much as could. Even without any research experience, you can learn to perform some tasks easily, for instance, collecting data from a chart review, data entry, or do basic calculations. What advice do you have for students with looking to get into research in your field? Find a good mentor, work closely with her/him, manage up, always follow up and follow through, read and write a lot. Most importantly, think critically and ask a lot of questions. How do you [or your colleagues] view students who approach you with a research proposal and who are in search of mentorship? Very grateful for any opportunities to work with a student. Always a delight to teach an eager and self-motivated student. Looking to take on students (yes/no) Yes -
Dermatology
Dermatology
Lauren Kole MD
Date of interview: 08/15/2022
Position: Dermatology Residency Program Director
Interests outside of medicine: Dr. Kole enjoys spending time with her family.
Training background
Medical School: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Internship: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Residency: University of Alabama at Birmingham
Dr. Kole's Interview Responses
Questions Responses What recommendations do you have for a medical student interested in your field? I recommend developing relationships with faculty in that field. Also, cultivate your interests, knowledge, and contributions to the field – that shows in your application. What made you want to become a program director? I loved the educational opportunity that comes with becoming a program director and having the ability to have a relationship and mentor peoples at multiple levels in their training. How did you decide academics vs private practice? The educational aspects of academic medicine are a major draw. Outside of that the security of financial compensation that comes with academics so that I do not need to depend financially on volume of what I see. What is one thing you wish you would have known about your field before the match? How much I have to manage patient issues outside of dermatology, including comorbidities and drug interactions. What kind of experiences stand out to you on residency applications? The #1 thing I like to see rather than numbers (scores, grades, etc) are letters of recommendation (LOR) because the LORs illustrate the relationship the applicant has with others in the field and the positive outcomes they have had with those relationships. What are the biggest barriers students encounter when applying to your specialty? Unfortunately, the number of applicants far exceed the number of spots available. It is hard to make yourself stand out as a student. Virtual Interviews make the application process tough as well since there is limited opportunity to get to know each applicant What are the main metrics you examine when reviewing applications? When reviewing applications, I look at letters of recommendation and focus on holistic review, not just scores. I do, however, make sure that there are no major red flags such as a failed course or repeated step exam. Tiffany Mayo MD
Date of interview: 08/02/2022
Position: Director of Clinical Research (Department of Dermatology)
Interests outside of medicine: Dr. Mayo enjoys spending time with her family and doing Pilates.
Training background
Medical School: Baylor College of Medicine
Internship: McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University
Residency: University of Alabama School of Medicine
Fellowship: University of Alabama at Birmingham, Clinical Reseach Fellow
Dr. Mayo's Interview Responses
Questions Responses What kind of research do you do? Clinical Research including topics on Alopecia, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, and inflammatory conditions in skin of color patients. How did you get involved with research? I was always interested in research as an undergraduate but was not sure how to combine my clinical interests and research. At the time, I pursued research while completing my master’s degree in chemistry. After medical school, I became interested in dermatology (later than most applicants), but I found that there were opportunities with research fellowships to make research clinical and make it fit my interests. Why do you do research and have chosen to make it a part of your career? Being a minority in dermatology, I get to fill some of the gaps in medicine. From a clinical perspective, I am able to educate patients who may have hesitancy towards medicine and clinical trials, while also helping educate other researchers and physicians about
clinical trials.What are some things you love about being a physician-scientist? What are the challenges? I love being able to combine my interests and help advocate for my patients through research. Everything takes time with research.
Currently, a gap in research is our generalizability for clinical trial results since there is difficulty in enrolling representative populations. There is still more work to do.How would you recommend getting into research in your field? What if a student has no research experience? I would recommend that students first look at the type of work that the dermatologists are doing at their institution and see if there is a topic that sparks their interest. Students can then brainstorm their own research ideas related to the topic and present the idea to their attending.
For students who have no experience, I recommend looking at the clinical research trainings offered by the Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS). There, they can gain experience in working with human subjects and complete trainings.What advice do you have for students with looking to get into research in your field? For students to seek mentors conducting research in topics they are interested in. How do you [or your colleagues] view students who approach you with a research proposal and who are in search of mentorship? I prefer that students approach me with a research proposal! Looking to take on students (yes/no)? Yes, see above. -
Neurosurgery
Neurosurgery
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General Surgery
General Surgery
Robert Hollis MD MSPH
Date of interview: 09/05/2022
Position: Assistant professor and Associate Scientist in the Department of GI Surgery
Training backgroundUndergrad: Washington and Lee University
Medical School: UAB
Residency: UAB, with two additional years to training in outcomes research and obtaining
a Masters of Science in Public Health at the UAB School of Public Health
Fellowship: Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic
Dr. Hollis' Interview Responses
Questions
Responses
What recommendations do you have for a medical student interested in your field?
1. Meet as many people as possible in the field: senior attendings, junior attendings, senior residents, junior residents, and medical students who matched in that field to gain a better perspective of the specialty
2. Do rotations early in fields of interest before investing large resources in that field
3. Find research that you are passionate about in that field (don’t just do to check a box!)
What made you want to become a program director?
I am not a PD of general surgery, but help run the T35 summer med student research program.
How did you decide academics vs private practice?
Academics: I wanted to have a bigger impact than all the patients than I would ever operate on through education of residents and research
What is one thing you wish you would have known about your field before the match?
1. I wish I knew more about all the programs nationwide that aligned with my interests – that said, I am very happy that I matched where I did. However looking back, I didn’t really have a good understanding of the reputation and nature of programs that I didn’t appy to. Would have included many additional programs.
What kind of experiences stand out to you on residency applications?
1. Anything that demonstrates that the individual can be very passionate about a subject to lead to a meaningful achievement in that area – whether it be playing D1 sports, touring with a bluegrass band, emerging as a first gen college graduate, prior careers.
2. Significant leadership examples
3. Multiple research publications related to the same topic (not scattered research)
What are the biggest barriers students encounter when applying to your specialty?
1. Lack of knowledge of the broader field and contacts within our field.
What are the main metrics you examine when reviewing applications?
1. Passion through prior experiences/involvement
2. Leadership through prior experiences/involvement
3. Letters of rec (staff that were close to them that can vouch for specific capabilities compared to peers)
4. Diversity
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Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)
Dr. Berdale “Dale” Colorado MD
Date of interview: 8/18/2022
Position: Program Director
Time served as PD: Stayed on as faculty at Washington University for 8 years and then for the last 5 years he has served as the PD for sports medicine and interventional spine fellowship at Washington University. Starting at UAB as Vice-Chair of academics and PM&R residency PD in September of 2022.
Interests outside of medicine: Married with 3 kids. Enjoys basketball, tennis, and taekwondo.
Training background
Undergrad: University of Iowa
Medical school: Des Moines University
Prelim year: University of Iowa
Residency: Medical College of Wisconsin
Fellowship: Sports Medicine and Interventional Spine at Washington University School of Medicine
Dr. Colorado's Interview Responses
Questions
Reponses
What recommendations do you have for a medical student interested in your field and what would you like students to know about the field?
- PM&R is a broad field with 7 accredited fellowships and even more non-accredited ones.
- Explore the breadth of the field as much as you can (including inpatient and outpatient experiences) and know that you may have completely different experiences depending on what area of the field you are working in. The overall focus of the field is to improve patients function and quality of life. This is achieved in multiple fashions including, inpatient rehab, outpatient rehab, and procedural based rehab.
- There is opportunity to work with patients of all ages, ranging from pediatrics to geriatrics.
What made you want to become a program director?
- Thoroughly enjoy teaching and was blessed with amazing mentors that made a positive impact, so I wanted to do the same.
How did you decide academics vs private practice?
- Love for teaching and research.
- Research focuses include musculoskeletal and neuromuscular ultrasound, electrodiagnostics, and adaptive sports.
What is one thing you wish you would have known about your field before the match/ while in medical school?
- PM&R is a small field and for the most part everyone knows everyone. While on away rotations and the interview trial make the most of your experience and always put your best foot forward. You are likely to cross paths with fellow applicants and colleagues down the road.
What kind of experiences stand out to you on residency applications?
- Having PM&R experiences that include the breadth of the specialty (ie inpatient/outpatient/procedural)
What are the biggest barriers students encounter when applying to your specialty?
- Exposure to the field
- Hard specialty to squeeze into one rotation
- Getting a variety of experiences
What are the main metrics you examine when reviewing applications?
- WHOLE application is important
- If he had to pick three most important things, performance on PM&R rotation, understanding the field, and having strong letters from an academic physiatrist that has worked with a ton trainees goes a LONG way
- Leadership positions while in medical schoolVolunteer activities
Thoughts/viewpoint of away rotations?
- At least 1 is very important, 2 if you can
- Performing well on away rotations significantly boosts your application
- Take advantage of all the program has to offer. Ask to spend time on other areas of PM&R beyond just the rotation you are on.
When evaluating applicants research, what stands out to you? (ie first author, total number of projects, widespread vs singular focuses, ability to talk in detail about the projects)
- Presence of research at all!! Even if not PM&R based, having exposure to the steps of research is beneficial.
What advice do you have for students while on PM&R rotations?
“We are looking for candidates who drink from the firehose” i.e., we are looking for ppl who want to learn. We don’t expect you to be a polished physiatrist, but we want to see that you are interested and want to learn as much about the field as possible and work hard.
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Radiology
Radiology
Jessica Zarzour MD
Date of interview: 9/12/22
Position: Program Director
Time served as PD: 6 years
Specialty: Radiology- Abdominal Imaging
Interests outside of medicine: I have a family with 2 sons and a husband that I love spending time with. We hang out at a lake when have a chance to get away. I enjoy watersports, hiking at oak mountain, and skiing in the winter.
Training backgroundUndergrad: Auburn
Medical School: UAB
Residency: UAB
Fellowship: UAB
Dr. Zarzour's Interview Responses
Questions Responses How can med student figure out if radiology is right for them?
As a med student in other rotations you play a big role. In radiology it’s harder because it’s more shadowing. Try to imagine yourself in the radiologist’s role as the one dictating, reading, formulating treatments, etc. Do you see yourself finding satisfaction being the one doing the radiologist’s jobs. Sometimes we do hands on sessions and residents will let med students dictate cases and read for education purposes. Biopsy cases in radiology are another good thing to see. All subspecialties of radiology do a fair share of procedures and we do biopsy sessions where students can practice and get hands on experience. Radiologists usually like everything, because they learn everything head to toe.
What made you want to become a program director?
I like being involved in resident education and I served as the assistant program director for 3 years. After that I became the program director.
How did you decide academics vs private practice?
I liked the culture of UAB and collegiality between departments. Radiology here at UAB is like a family. They trained me well and I had more fulfillment in academics and education.
What is one thing you wish you would have known about your field before the match?
I wish I had known it was out there earlier. That’s why UAB tries to introduce it earlier to med students. I also wish I knew the important role radiology plays in peoples’ lives.
What kind of experiences stand out to you on residency applications?
Leadership. Work experience while not necessary, is interesting to see because at the end of the day you’re applying for a job. Some of our best residents are the ones who come in looking for ways to improve and contribute. People who have had roles contributing to med school by serving on different committees and roles is something we like to see.
What are the biggest barriers students encounter when applying to your specialty?
We’ve had good luck with our students matching. We try to mentor our students have ppl in dept to mentor. Best to have a mentor in rads. Residents are great and are willing to help students navigate. All virtual interviews, learn from those who have gone before you. This year we are planning on doing 2 open houses.
What are the main metrics you examine when reviewing applications?
The main metrics we use are Step 2, research, personal statement, letters of recommendation, and dean’s letter.
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Medical Education
Medical Education
Todd Peterson MD
Date of interview: 11/01/2022
Position: Director of Medical Student Simulation, Associate Professor, and Assistant Dean for Students
Interests outside of medicine: Hiking, obstacle course races, and spending time with his wife and four daughters.
Training background
Medical School: University of Alabama at Birmingham
Residency: University of Alabama at Birmingham
Questions Responses What made you want to become involved in medical education and clinical simulation? I first realized that I enjoyed teaching when I served as an anatomy teaching associate in medical school. As a resident I spent a great deal of time teaching students and junior residents with didactic sessions and procedure labs.
As a student and resident, I always felt that the sim lab was the most effective way to learn clinical medicine. I incorporated several different types of simulation into the EM rotation that ran for several years. That involvement led to my current simulation role in the Heersink School of Medicine.What is one thing you wish you would have known about your field prior to pursuing a career in it? I wish that earlier in my career I had a greater understanding of the importance of finding external professional development opportunities. I’ve learned so much through formal and informal medical education development programs. They have been a great way to learn new educational techniques and find external mentorship. What are some unique challenges in medical education? Medical education is a constantly changing landscape. We have to balance the importance of following national standards for accreditation and board preparation, while making space for innovative programing and educational techniques to best prepare our students for the challenges of a career in medicine. What are your favorite aspects of your role in medical education? I love watching students and residents as they progress throughout their training. It’s inspiring to watch them develop into compassionate caring physicians who deliver outstanding care. What research options are out there for students interested in medical education? What is the best way to get involved in these projects? I would encourage anyone who is interested in medical education to take advantage of opportunities while they are in medical school. Being a tutor, peer mentor, or teaching associate are great ways to get involved.
There are a number of med ed research projects that take place each year. Anne Zinski helps to organize a med ed research group, and would be a great contact. Additionally, a number of our career advisors are active in medical research. A link to the list of advisors is available on this page: https://www.uab.edu/medicine/home/current-students/residency-application-resources-timeline
How do you predict the fields of medical education and clinical simulation will change in the future? I expect medical schools to continue the trend of more interactive educational delivery. UAB has been on the leading edge of incorporating simulation in the preclinical years, and with current trends, I expect more schools to follow suit. What recommendations do you have for students interested in pursuing a career in medical education? I would recommend that getting involved in as many educational opportunities as possible. Serving as a tutor, teaching associate, or mentor to undergraduate or high school students is a great way to gain experience, develop your teaching skills, and see if it would be a good fit for your long term career goals.